Culture propagation of aquatic plants.

Culture propagation of aquatic plants.

Aquatic plants or aquatic plants (Aquatic Plants) refers to plants that depend on water may be awash in whole or in part pop up above the water. Or more plants along the waterfront is male bank also includes plants that grow in the watershed area of the detention or wet.

The current aquarium fish are often decorated with water plants together with the fish. To be classified as a contemporary cabinet & it is most natural. Because of the natural surroundings. Aquatic plants & fish can live together Planting decorative aquatic plants in the aquarium are not only more stunning. Vivacity to the aquarium & then. Aquatic plants & fish are beneficial to each other. The aquatic plants will help to excrete waste from the fish Used as fertilizer for the growth. & the carbon dioxide gas. The fish do not require Resulting from the photosynthesis of aquatic plants in the aquarium will be the oxygen gas, fish used in the next breath. From the beginning of the aquatic plants aquarium plants that are more stunning. Development until the garden is a work of art under the water. Offering a brand spanking new type of hobby happens. & has been popular around the globe.
Aquatic plants are cultured for aquarium plants. Aquatic plants & gardens have over 250 species of aquatic plants stunning most popular in the country originated in the tropics. Such as countries in North Africa. North & South The united states. & Southeast Asia, Thailand is a tropical source water plants stunning popular variety. Moreover, Thailand's geographical spread appropriate for various aquatic plants. It not only aquatic plants in Thailand, only to be scattered. Aquatic plants in several different types of imported can spread species growing well in Thailand This group of plants can be classified according to the water below the leaves.

1. Plant groups with different leaves from around the base are from genus Aponogeton, nubias, Crytocoryne, Crinum, Nymphea, Echinodorus Vallisneria & so on.
2. Group plants according to the birth certificate. Type popular & growing well in the cabinet, including funds Cabomba, Hygrophila, Alternanthera, Nomaphila, Egeria, Ludwigia, Bacopa, Myriophyllum, Rotala & Ammannia etc.
3. Other groups as they float on the water chestnut were crippled position of the group is very popular fern leaves & long roots group of black moss. Very popular is Java Moss.
   

Today has been developed to culture aquatic plants. & breeding. Causing aquatic plants that are similar shape & lots of different colors. Water production plants are either planted on the ground as before is in the open. & housing development in close The expertise of plant propagation methods, such as land use & manipulation. To make definite production quality. & volume. In speedy time. Fish Research Institute & now a stunning place Aquarium has brought the techniques of tissue culture used to water plants bred genus Cryptocoryne some that are collected from nature. Sold for export to lots of foreign countries.
Culture propagation of aquatic plants.
Aquatic plants can propagate in several ways. Crop land are similar.

1. The propagation of a live sex By using such seeds Saneayr, Chaba, Am Mania, Amazon, & Ruby.
2. The propagation of non-resident sex
   

1. Propagation by forming spores. Such as black root length & leaf water ferns.
2. Propagation by using different parts of the plant are.
Stem - the stem & cut between an implant surface soil & small pebbles, such as Am Mania, Robert Talal, or Ruby, ขาไก่, algae Chat, Den Za Algae, Algae soft silk, Liu, water, candle drippings & field Sapphire etc.
Rhizome shoot shoulder - the separation from the young shoots arise from rhizomes shoulder to grow on the ground or floor Nu A grit as a beer, dress Maria Ta Chi, tape, Logitech Lotus BUSINESS licking & differentiation.
Aquatic plants growing in the field bred.

1. To grow as an amphibian. The most common aquatic plants will prosper & breed well in marsh Most aquatic plants are stunning plants male water & bred in the field will be planted with plant materials, soil or gravel is small. Stem from the floodwater. Bo Bo cement plant may be short or pick up a light camouflage netting about 40-60% depending on the type of aquatic plants. Springer drip method. Or use the shower water periodically. Allows moisture Add manure or fertilizer science
2. Growing plants without soil water. Were grown in pots like a small plastic basket. The planting material is asbestos (Rock wool), which features water surroundings. Soft rot is not simple. Not coherent. Aquatic plants cultivated in pots are immersed in a water pond or pickup. The fertilizer is added to the water.
3. Planting aquatic plants underwater in a pond. This method is used to water plants bred to grow algae such as seaweed Class Chat. Algae soft silk Den Za algae. By cutting the stems grow embroidery materials preserved in the clay Cold & then over to sales. Or plant tape. In the gravel well as planting materials. Tape to remove the side break from a brand spanking new birth certificate.
   

Planting aquatic plants for development. Most cultured in housing (Green house) which will control moisture, light & fertilizer automatically. To prevent insect pests. Cropping method is often used to grow without soil in a pot, like a small basket using plant material Rock wool. Most plants from tissue culture. As simple to work Can decide the exact amount. & cleanliness.
Aquatic plants growing in ponds or water preserved.
Aquatic plants from a converted crop amphibians. Most will need to be preserved in water, Pak to stem & leaves are changing color & shape to the more delicate beauty. Planting aquatic plants in pond Or called the Nam Cham steps.
1. The Pond.

• Insert a small, 2-3 mm gravel to wash in to the tidy water storage ponds. If rock is not tidy, the water turbidity To catch sediment that leaves deface & can not be held in the aquarium. Add thick gravel 3-4 inches.
• Add the water level about 30 cm high, the water level of gravel. & water to tidy.
  

2. Implantation

• The cold balance of aquatic plants from early sister Lengths, as needed, but the water must have a 2-3 as any cut to about 5-6 items.
• Cold item leaves the bottom to root out the article If leaves are not cold. Application of an under gravel, the water will rot or the slob
• Planting water plants in the gravel to separate moderate To provide space in the growth of leaves & then adding water to tidy more gravel until the high water level 50-60 cm
• Leave it about 7-15 days when the leaves are growing. Change shape & colorful. With nice germination & root are used to sell or grow plants in aquarium
  

3. The transfer of water & fertilizer plants in the pond water.

• Taken water at least two times a week in about 30% to tidy water & aquatic plants are other minerals in fertilizer but has no water. In addition, new planting aquatic plants ought to always wash thoroughly before putting gravel down to fresh-water.
• Fertilizer two times a week, NPK water soluble fertilizer such as 25-5-5 or 30-20-10 formula in the amount of 5 - 15 PPM. (5 - 15 grams per 1,000 liters of water) after fertilization, to put up. fresh-water & then 2-3 days as the water taken every Monday & fertilizer every Wednesday.
• Add carbon dioxide to the gas plant to be used in the system photosynthesize The addition of carbon dioxide in to the box, put in quarantine pond.
  

Factors influencing the growth of aquatic plants.

1. Planting materials (soil or gravel size 2-3 mg / L).
2. Light (40-60%).
3. Dioxide gas in water (5-15 mg / L).
4. Or fertilizer nutrients (such as fertilizer or 27-17-10 NPK formula 25-5-5,30-20-10 rate concentration 5 - 15 PPM. The categories of aquatic plants, frequency of fertilization, a -. two weeks at a time).
5. Turbidity of the water clear. (Water must be tidy).
6. The temperature of water (25-29 degrees C).
7. Hardness (75-150 mg / L).
8. The pH of the water (pH 6.5 - 7.4).
9. Moisture (nice growth in high affection).
   

Tissue culture aquatic plants.
Current tissue culture aquatic plants play a role tremendously. In industrial production & international distribution aquatic plants. Manufacturer & exporter of aquatic plants in the world. Danish example. Tissue culture techniques in the production of aquatic plants up to 90 percent by the benefits of expertise to culture aquatic plants are.

1. To produce plants that have massive amounts of water. In short time. Based diets that can increase the number from a multiple instance beginning from the early varieties a beginning & to move tissue per month two times, over time, two months to produce aquatic plants in bottles up to 1 million from which no solution. the other to produce the volume & speed like this
2. For the production of sterile species. The production of a sterile system. As well as selected pieces of tissue with the risk of contamination of germs least Water production plants that will tidy disease-free according to the international market.
3. For breeding by induced mutation Then select the best strains. Which may be completed by using chemicals & radiation. Editing varieties. & transfer genes.
4. To preserve the species. The tissue culture of food containing the compound of slow growth substances. To save time, labor & food until the desire to breed when it will move in to cultured in normal medium.